# Custom progress reporting¶

## Progress reporting¶

For custom progress reporting (e.g. graphical output, writing to a file, etc.), the report keyword accepts a callable (i.e. a function or an object with a __call__ method) that will be called with four parameters:

• elapsed: the total (real) time since the start of the run

• completed: the fraction of the total simulation that is completed, i.e. a value between 0 and 1

• start: The start of the simulation (in biological time)

• duration: the total duration (in biological time) of the simulation

The function will be called every report_period during the simulation, but also at the beginning and end with completed equal to 0.0 and 1.0, respectively.

For the C++ standalone mode, the same standard options are available. It is also possible to implement custom progress reporting by directly passing the code (as a multi-line string) to the report argument. This code will be filled into a progress report function template, it should therefore only contain a function body. The simplest use of this might look like:

net.run(duration, report='std::cout << (int)(completed*100.) << "% completed" << std::endl;')


### Examples of custom reporting¶

Progress printed to a file

from brian2.core.network import TextReport
report_file = open('report.txt', 'w')
file_reporter = TextReport(report_file)
net.run(duration, report=file_reporter)
report_file.close()


“Graphical” output on the console

This needs a “normal” Linux console, i.e. it might not work in an integrated console in an IDE.

import sys

class ProgressBar(object):
def __init__(self, toolbar_width=40):
self.toolbar_width = toolbar_width
self.ticks = 0

def __call__(self, elapsed, complete, start, duration):
if complete == 0.0:
# setup toolbar
sys.stdout.write("[%s]" % (" " * self.toolbar_width))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write("\b" * (self.toolbar_width + 1)) # return to start of line, after '['
else:
ticks_needed = int(round(complete * self.toolbar_width))
if self.ticks < ticks_needed:
sys.stdout.write("-" * (ticks_needed-self.ticks))
sys.stdout.flush()
self.ticks = ticks_needed
if complete == 1.0:
sys.stdout.write("\n")

net.run(duration, report=ProgressBar(), report_period=1*second)


“Standalone Mode” Text based progress bar on console

This needs a “normal” Linux console, i.e. it might not work in an integrated console in an IDE.

set_device('cpp_standalone')

report_func = '''
int remaining = (int)((1-completed)/completed*elapsed+0.5);
if (completed == 0.0)
{
std::cout << "Starting simulation at t=" << start << " s for duration " << duration << " s"<<std::flush;
}
else
{
int barWidth = 70;
std::cout << "\\r[";
int pos = barWidth * completed;
for (int i = 0; i < barWidth; ++i) {
if (i < pos) std::cout << "=";
else if (i == pos) std::cout << ">";
else std::cout << " ";
}
std::cout << "] " << int(completed * 100.0) << "% completed. | "<<int(remaining) <<"s remaining"<<std::flush;
}
'''
run(100*second, report=report_func)